PRINCE



PRINCE2 is an acronym which stands for PRojects IN Controlled Environments. It is a project management methodology to manage projects and bring them in on time, within budget and with a quality deliverable. Further, it is a process approach that focuses on control over the entire project from start to finish.


  • Appendix 01: PRINCE Principles
  • Appendix 02: PRINCE Process Journey
  • Appendix 03: PRINCE Governance
  • Appendix 04: PRINCE Roles and Responsibilities
  • Appendix 05: PRINCE Risk Management (Management of Risk)
  • Appendix 06: PRINCE Risk Register
  • Appendix 07: PRINCE Risk Management Procedure
  • Appendix 08: PRINCE Risk Management (Influence on Project Risk)
  • Appendix 09: PRINCE Risk Management Strategy (Impact decisions)
  • Appendix 10: PRINCE Identification Techniques
  • Appendix 11: PRINCE Risk Estimation Techniques
  • Appendix 12: PRINCE Risk Responses
  • Appendix 13: PRINCE Communication
  • Appendix 14: PRINCE Checklist


Appendix 1: PRINCE Principles


Appendix 2: PRINCE Process Journey


Appendix 3: PRINCE Governance


Appendix 4: PRINCE Roles and Responsibilities

  • Stakeholder #1: Project board
  • Stakeholder #2: Executive
  • Stakeholder #3: Senior user
  • Stakeholder #4: Senior supplier
  • Stakeholder #5: Project manager
  • Stakeholder #6: Project assurance
  • Stakeholder #7: Change authority
  • Stakeholder #8: Project support


Appendix 5: PRINCE Risk Management (Management of Risk)

  • Understand the project’s context
  • Involve stakeholders
  • Establish clear project objectives
  • Develop the project risk management approach
  • Report on risks regularly
  • Define clear roles and responsibilities
  • Establish a support structure and a supportive culture for risk management
  • Monitor for early warning indicators
  • Establish a review cycle and look for continual improvement


Appendix 6: PRINCE Risk Register

  • Who raised the risk
  • When it was raised
  • The category of risk
  • The description of the risk (cause, risk event, effect)
  • Probability, impact and expected value
  • Proximity
  • Risk response category
  • Risk response actions
  • Risk status
  • Risk owner
  • Risk actionee.


Appendix 7: PRINCE Risk Management Procedure

  • Identify (context and risks)
  • Assess (i.e. Estimate and Evaluate)
  • Plan
  • Implement
  • Communicate.


Appendix 8: PRINCE Risk Management (Influence on Project Risk)

  • Customer’s quality expectations
  • Number of organizations involved and the relationship between them
  • The needs of the stakeholders involved with the project
  • The importance, complexity and scale of the project
  • What assumptions have been made
  • The organization’s own environment (e.g. legislative or governance requirements)
  • The organization’s approach to risk management as described by its risk management policy.


Appendix 9: PRINCE Risk Management Strategy (Impact decisions)

  • Tools and techniques to be used
  • Records to be kept
  • Risk reporting
  • Timing of risk management activities
  • Roles and responsibilities for the risk management procedure
  • Risk scales to be used (for likelihood, impact, proximity)
  • Any categorization of risks (and possibly the
  • risk breakdown structure to use)
  • Risk response categories to be used
  • Early warning indicators
  • Any risk tolerances
  • Whether a risk budget will be established and, if so, how it will be controlled


Appendix 10: PRINCE Identification Techniques

  • Review lessons
  • Risk checklist
  • Risk prompt lists
  • Brainstorming
  • Risk breakdown structure

  • METHOD
  • Risk CAUSE
  • Risk EVENT
  • Risk EFFECT
  • Risk THREAT
  • Risk OPPORTUNITY


Appendix 11: PRINCE Risk Estimation Techniques

  • Probability trees
  • Expected value
  • Pareto analysis
  • Probability impact grid

Appendix 12: PRINCE Risk Responses

  • Avoid (threat)
  • Reduce (threat)
  • Fallback (threat)
  • Transfer (threat)
  • Accept (threat)
  • Share (threat or opportunity) 
  • Exploit (opportunity) 
  • Enhance (opportunity) 
  • Reject (opportunity)

Appendix 13: PRINCE Communication

  • Checkpoint reports
  • Highlight reports
  • End stage reports
  • End project reports
  • Lessons reports

Appendix 14: PRINCE Checklist

  • Starting a project
  • Directing a project
    • Authorise the project
    • Authorise a stage or exception plan
    • Direction of project
    • Authorise project closure
  • Initiating a project
  • Controlling a stage
  • Managing product delivery
  • Managing a stage boundary
  • Closing a project

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